ETHICS, RISKS & DEPENDENCIES
When making a drama there will always be risks, so it is good to understand what they are so you can prevent them or come up with a back up plan. Here are the risks and dependencies for my film Sapiens.
Locations
Location is a big part of my film and it is important I can secure and
farm. To make sure that my farm location doesn’t fall through I will
have to make sure I have more than one location secured in case at
the last minuet they can’t accommodate me. I will also make sure I
contact the locations early on and keep in contact with them so they
know I’m keen. I will make sure they know exactly what it is I need
and make sure I know how much of the location I can use and if any
rules apply. I will also get them to sign a release form to confirm
everything in writing.
So far I have contacted a farm, the woman seemed a little unsure
but still said it was okay. As she seemed unsure I want to use this
location as a backup as I would rather work with someone who was
100% with letting us film because then I will be able to rely on them
more and feel more confident they wont pull out.
To make sure I get the right look to match my vision for the film I will
do lots of location visits. This will also help as then I will be able to
storyboard more accurately, therefore being more efficient on the
filming day.
Time
I need to make sure I can get all my film finished in time for hand in
which is quite a tight schedule. I need to make sure I have a set
schedule and keep to it so that everything can be done in time.
When filming I will need to know everything I need to do and work
out how long each scene is going to take to film and set up.
I will make a shot list, shooting schedule and production schedule
to make sure I’m organised and efficient. My shot list will include
all the shots I need so that I make sure all the priority shots are
done first and then if I have time later I can try some extra shots.
My shooting schedule will have all the times for how long each
scene should take and will also include what times and how long
the breaks will be. My production schedule will ensure the project
as a whole is being produced in time for hand in.
As I will be very busy on the filming days, being the director and
producer I am going to get a 1st AD to help me out and be in
charge of the schedule to make sure we get everything done on time.
Money
To make my film is going to cost quite a bit of money, as I will need to
pay for things like costumes and travel. As I am a student and have
to make the film to a set schedule it will be hard for me to get the
money I need. I have worked over the summer to get some money
to contribute to the film but that still isn't enough as that's to pay for
my living as well. Luckily my parents have agreed to lend me some
money that I will have to pay back when I can.
After working out my budget it did add up to more than I was expecting
but I am so grateful I can borrow some money as my film would be
nearly impossible to make without it or would have a considerably
different outcome.
Equipment
I will be using the equipment available to me from the university, this will
mean I need to make sure all the equipment is booked out in advance
so that what I want to use is available and also I will need to make sure
the equipment is all working. Before I leave for filming I will go through
all the equipment and check it is all working. I will also get spare
batteries in case any run out. I have had issues before with equipment
working and then once we had been using it for a while it would stop
working, so for dodgy equipment I will book out multiples, for example
I will book out two marantz’ instead of one.
Costume/makeup
The sapien characters in my film have a particular look. I need to make
sure what they are wearing is realistic to how cows would look for
example they would have to be fairly clean so the milk is hygienic, but I
also need to show their suffering through costume and make up too. I
plan to have a makeup artist come to make them look pale and ill and I
also want to use skin coloured thermals so they all look the same but also
so they look vulnerable as if they were almost naked. I don’t want the
sapiens to come across comedic, so I will need to ensure they are dressed
appropriately and that the actors can act in the correct way. To make sure
I get this right I will need to order one of the costumes in advance to see
what it looks like and make sure the make up artist has the same vision
as me, so I will send her images of similar makeup looks as well.
There are some things I can’t have a back up plan for, so I will have to rely on others, these are my dependencies-
Actors
Actors are the most important part to my film as without them there is no
film. I need to make sure that they have the script in advance and are
treated well and that I am as professional as possible. I need to make
sure they know what they are doing and that they are happy with the
arrangements. I need to be able to depend on them, that they will turn
up, so making sure they are happy and know what they need to know
should encourage them to want to be apart of the film. I will also have
back up actors in case they can’t do the film perhaps because other
things may have come up. I will pay for their travel to persuade them
and pay for food on the days of filming. I don’t want to waste any ones
time, so I will make sure I am organised and that the actors who are
needed will be there and make sure the actors not need wont be
hanging around.
As they aren’t getting paid I want them to be happy, as they have kindly
given up their time to be apart of my film.
Crew
As my film is a fairly big production I will need quite a big crew to help
me out so that it all runs smoothly. I am going to use a professional make
up artist to make sure the sapiens have the look I want. I also want to
use a professional cameraman so that I can feel more confident that the
shots are going to be technically correct and that the shots will look
more aesthetically pleasing. I want lots of smooth moving shots and
shots with lots of shallow depths of field. I feel getting a professional
will give me what I envision. I will have the shots planned that I want
but will be interested to see what shots the cameraman suggests too.
I will also try to get a professional soundman to record the sound. I find
when the sound isn’t recorded well the dialogue comes across quite
amateur so to have someone who has proper equipment and who
knows what they are doing will make editing easier and the overall
feel to the film more professional.
I will also ask other people on my course to help out as 1st AD and
lighting. I will take on the roles of producer, director and editor.
I will have to rely on my crew to turn up, be on time and to do their
role well. To encourage them to do this, I will keep in constant
communication with them, making sure they are in the loop and
know everything. I will pay them and keep them happy by making
sure they are doing everything we agreed on and by working in a
professional way.
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Ethics
The main ethical issues I have to consider are-
Minor
As one of my actresses is three years old I will need to get parental permission signed to say she is allowed to be in my film. Anyone that is under the age of eighteen I will need to get parental permission to protect the safety of the child. I have connections to the minor's family so luckily it isn't too hard to get their signed permission as they have already agreed.
Controversial Subject
This isn’t as big an ethical issue as perhaps making a documentary but as my film is based upon a controversial subject to do with the farming industry, I wanted to get a farmers write to reply about how the animals do get treated. I wanted to do this so that what I touch upon in my film to do with the dairy industry is accurate. I also wanted to look into people prisioned today, but the ones who havn't done anything wrong. The Syrian refugees are vulnerable and need better help. I reseached into how they live in the camps. Getting more factual information into the film will make my film more meaningful to my audience. To see the farmers write to reply go to my primary research page under secondary contact. To read about the links my film has to the Syrian crisis go to my Unique Selling Point page.
Minimum Wage
As I am hiring crew and paying them, I need to make sure I follow the ethical guidlines of minimum wage. I have agreed to pay £80 per day for my crew per person. The minimum wage is £6.70 per hour for 21 and overs. So I am within the ethical guidlines. Here is a link to the national minimum wage rates- https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates.
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